List of cattle breeds — Over 1000 breeds of cattle are recognized worldwide, some of which adapted to the local climate, others which were bred by humans for specialized uses.[one]
Cattle breeds autumn into two main types, which are regarded as either two closely related species, or two subspecies of one species. Bos indicus (or Bos taurus indicus) cattle, commonly called zebu, are adjusted to hot climates and originated in the tropical parts of the world such as India, Sub-saharan Africa, China, and Southeast Asia. Bos taurus (or Bos taurus taurus), typically referred to as "taurine" cattle, are generally adjusted to cooler climates and include well-nigh all cattle breeds originating from Europe and northern Asia.
In some parts of the globe farther species of cattle are establish (both every bit wild and domesticated animals), and some of these are related so closely to taurine and indicus cattle that interspecies hybrids take been bred. Examples include the Dwarf Lulu cattle of the mountains of Nepal with yak claret,[2] the Beefalo of North America with bison genes, the Selembu breed of India and Kingdom of bhutan with gayal genes. The Madura brood of Indonesia may accept banteng in its parentage.[3] In addition to these fertile hybrids, there are sterile hybrids such as the male person Dzo of Nepal, a cattle-yak hybrid which is bred for agricultural work - similar the mule and the hinny, they accept to be continually bred from both of the parent species.
A [edit]
| Brood | Paradigm | Subspecies | Land/region of origin | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Other |
| Aberdeen Angus |  | Taurus | Scotland | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Abergele |  | — | Federal democratic republic of ethiopia | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Abigar | | Taurus | Ethiopia | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Abondance |  | Taurus | French republic | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Abyssinian Shorthorned Zebu | | Indicus | Ethiopia | — | — | Draught | — |
| Aceh | — | — | Indonesia | Meat | — | — | — |
| Achham | | Indicus | Nepal | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Adamawa | | Taurus | Nigeria | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Adaptaur |  | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | Commonwealth of australia | Meat | — | — | — |
| Distant | | — | Federal democratic republic of ethiopia | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Africangus | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | S Africa | Meat | — | — | — |
| Afrikaner |  | Indicus | South Africa | Meat | — | — | — |
| Agerolese | | Taurus | Italy | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Alambadi | | Indicus | Republic of india | — | — | — | — |
| Alatau | | Taurus | Kazakhstan | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Albanian | | Taurus | Republic of albania | — | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Albera |  | Taurus | Spain, France | Meat | — | — | Semi-feral |
| Alderney |  | Taurus | Aqueduct Islands | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Alentejana |  | Taurus | Portugal | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Aleutian wild cattle | | — | United states | — | — | — | Feral |
| Aliad Dinka | | — | South Sudan | — | — | — | — |
| Alistana-Sanabresa | | — | Spain | — | — | — | — |
| Allmogekor | | Taurus | Sweden | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Alur | | — | Democratic Commonwealth of the Congo | — | — | — | — |
| American | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | The states | Meat | — | — | — |
| American Angus | | — | United states of america | — | — | — | — |
| American Beef Friesian | | — | United States | — | — | — | — |
| American Brownish Swiss | | Taurus | United States | — | Dairy | — | — |
| American Milking Devon |  | Taurus | United states of america | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| American White Park | | Taurus | Us | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Amerifax | | Taurus | United States | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Amrit Mahal |  | Indicus | India | — | — | — | Developed from Hallikar cattle for war purposes |
| Amsterdam Island cattle |  | Taurus | Amsterdam Island | — | — | — | Feral |
| Anatolian Black |  | Taurus | Turkey | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Andalusian Black | | Taurus | Spain | Meat | — | — | Endangered |
| Andalusian Blond | | — | Spain | — | — | — | — |
| Andalusian Grey | | — | Espana | — | — | — | — |
| Angeln | | Taurus | Germany | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Angoni | | — | Malawi | — | — | — | — |
| Ankina | | — | U.s. | — | — | — | — |
| Ankole |  | — | East Africa | meat | dairy | — | — |
| Ankole-Watusi |  | Indicus | Usa | | | | Evidence |
| Aracena | | — | Kingdom of spain | — | — | — | — |
| Arado |  | — | Federal democratic republic of ethiopia | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Argentine Criollo |  | Taurus | Argentina | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Argentine Friesian | | — | Argentine republic | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Armorican |  | Taurus | France | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Arouquesa |  | Taurus | Portugal | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Arsi | | — | Federal democratic republic of ethiopia | — | — | — | — |
| Astur-leonese Mount |  | Taurus | Spain | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Asturian Valley |  | Taurus | Spain | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Aubrac |  | Taurus | France | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Aulie-Ata | | Taurus | Kazakhstan | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Aure et Saint-Girons |  | Taurus | France | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Australian Braford |  | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | Commonwealth of australia | Meat | — | — | — |
| Australian Brangus |  | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | Commonwealth of australia | Meat | — | — | — |
| Australian Charbray | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | Australia | Meat | — | — | — |
| Australian Friesian Sahiwal |  | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | Australia | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Australian Lowline |  | Taurus | Australia | Meat | — | — | — |
| Australian Milking Zebu |  | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | Commonwealth of australia | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Australian Shorthorn | | — | Commonwealth of australia | Meat | — | — | — |
| Austrian Simmental | | — | Austria | — | — | — | — |
| Austrian Yellowish | | — | Austria | — | — | — | — |
| Avétonou | | — | Togo | — | — | — | — |
| Avileña-Negra Ibérica |  | — | Spain | — | — | — | — |
| Aweil Dinka | | — | South Sudan | — | — | — | — |
| Ayrshire |  | Taurus | Scotland | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Azaouak | | — | Mali | — | — | — | — |
| Azebuado | | — | Brazil | — | — | — | — |
| Azerbaijan Zebu | | — | Azerbaijan | — | — | — | — |
| Azores | | — | Portugal | — | — | — | — |
B [edit]
| Breed | Image | Subspecies | Country/region of origin | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Other |
| Bachaur cattle | | Indicus | India | — | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Baherie cattle | | Indicus | Eritrea | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Bakosi cattle | | Taurus | Cameroon | Meat | — | — | Rituals |
| Balancer | | Taurus | United States | Meat | Dairy | — | Gelbvieh/American Angus crossbreed |
| Baoule | | Taurus | Ivory Declension | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Bargur cattle |  | Indicus | India | — | Dairy | Draught | Semi-wild, native to Bargur woods region, bred and grazed by the local Lingayat community |
| Barrosã |  | Taurus | Portugal | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Barzona | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | United States | Meat | — | — | — |
| Bazadaise |  | Taurus | France | Meat | — | — | — |
| Beef Freisian | | Taurus | U.s.a. | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Beefalo |  | Taurus/American bison hybrid | United States | Meat | — | — | — |
| Beefmaker | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | United states | Meat | — | — | — |
| Beefmaster | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | Usa | Meat | — | — | — |
| Begayt | | — | Ethiopia | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Belgian Blue |  | Taurus | Belgium | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Belgian Red |  | Taurus | Belgium, French republic | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Endangered breed |
| Belgian Red Pied | | Taurus | Kingdom of belgium | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Belgian White-and-Blood-red |  | Taurus | Belgium | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Belmont Scarlet |  | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | Australia | Meat | — | — | — |
| Belted Galloway |  | Taurus | Scotland | Dairy | — | — | — |
| Bernese | | — | Switzerland | — | — | — | — |
| Berrenda cattle |  | Taurus | Spain | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Sport |
| Betizu |  | Taurus | Espana, France | Meat | — | Draught | Semi-feral |
| Bianca Modenese | | Taurus | Italy | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Blaarkop |  | Taurus | Netherlands | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Blanca Cacereña | | Taurus | Spain | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Blanco Orejinegro BON | | Taurus | Colombia | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Blonde d'Aquitaine |  | Taurus | French republic | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Blue Albion | | Taurus | Bang-up Uk | Meat | — | — | — |
| Blue Grey |  | Taurus | Great Great britain | Meat | — | — | — |
| Bohuskulla | | — | Sweden | — | — | — | — |
| Bonsmara |  | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | S Africa | Meat | — | — | — |
| Boran |  | Indicus | eastern Africa | Meat | — | — | — |
| Boškarin |  | Taurus | Croatia, Slovenia | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Braford | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | Usa | Meat | — | — | — |
| Brahman |  | Indicus | India | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Brahmousin | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | U.s. | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Brangus |  | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | United States | Meat | — | — | — |
| Braunvieh |  | Taurus | Switzerland | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Brava | | — | Spain | — | — | — | — |
| Bretonne Pie Noir |  | Taurus | France | — | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| British White |  | Taurus | Britain | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| British Friesian |  | Taurus | Great Britain | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Dark-brown Carpathian | | Taurus | Ukraine | — | — | — | — |
| Brown Caucasian |  | Taurus | Armenia | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Dark-brown Swiss |  | Taurus | Switzerland | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Bue Lingo | | Taurus | United States | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Burlina | | Taurus | Italian republic | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Buša cattle |  | Taurus | former Yugoslavia - Bosnia and herzegovina, Republic of croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, Northward Macedonia, Serbia (Dinaric Alps) | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Butana cattle | | Indicus | Sudan | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Bushuyev | | Zebu | Uzbekistan | — | Dairy | — | — |
C [edit]
| Breed | Image | Subspecies | Country/region of origin | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Other |
| Cachena |  | Taurus | Portugal/Spain | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Caldelana | | Taurus | Kingdom of spain | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Camargue |  | Taurus | French republic | Meat | — | Draught | Sport, semi-feral |
| Campbell Island cattle | | Taurus | New Zealand | — | — | — | Feral |
| Canadian Speckle Park |  | Taurus | Canada | Meat | — | — | — |
| Canadienne |  | Taurus | Canada | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Canaria | | Taurus | Espana | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Canchim |  | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | Brazil | Meat | — | — | — |
| Caracu |  | Taurus | Brazil | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Cárdena Andaluza | | Taurus | Espana | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Carinthian Blondvieh |  | Taurus | Republic of austria | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Carora | | Taurus | Venezuelan | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Charbray | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | United States | Meat | — | — | — |
| Charolais |  | Taurus | France | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Chateaubriand | | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Chiangus | | Taurus | — | Meat | — | — | — |
| Chianina |  | Taurus | Italy | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Chillingham cattle |  | Taurus | England | — | — | — | Feral |
| Chinese Black Pied | | Taurus | China | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Cholistani | | Indicus | Islamic republic of pakistan | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Cika cattle |  | Taurus | Slovenia | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Coloursided White Dorsum | | Taurus | — | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Commercial | | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Corriente |  | Taurus | Spain | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Sport |
| Corsican cattle |  | Taurus | France | Meat | — | — | Oftentimes free-ranging, semi-feral |
| Costeño con Cuernos | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | Colombia | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Crioulo Lageano | | — | — | — | — | — | — |
D [edit]
| Breed | Image | Subspecies | Country/region of origin | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Other |
| Dajal | | Indicus | Pakistan | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Dangi cattle |  | Indicus | India | — | — | Draught | — |
| Danish Blackness-Pied | | — | Denmark | — | — | — | — |
| Danish Bailiwick of jersey | | Taurus | Denmark | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Danish Reddish |  | Taurus | Kingdom of denmark | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Deep Red cattle | | Taurus | — | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Deoni |  | Indicus | Bharat | — | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Devon |  | Taurus | England | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Dexter cattle |  | Taurus | Ireland | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Dhanni |  | Indicus | Pakistan | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Doayo cattle | | Taurus | Cameroon | — | — | — | — |
| Doela | | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Drakensberger | | Taurus | South Africa | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Dølafe |  | Taurus | Kingdom of norway | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Droughtmaster |  | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | Australia | Meat | — | — | — |
| Dulong' | | Taurus | — | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Dutch Friesian | | Taurus | Netherlands | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Dwarf Lulu | | Taurus/Indicus/Yak hybrid | — | — | — | — | — |
Eastward [edit]
| Breed | Image | Subspecies | State/region of origin | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Other |
| East Anatolian Red | | Taurus | — | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Eastern Finncattle |  | Taurus | Finland | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Eastern Red Polled | | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Enderby Island cattle | | Unknown | New Zealand | — | — | — | Feral |
| English Longhorn |  | Taurus | England | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Ennstaler Bergscheck |  | Taurus | Austria | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Estonian Holstein | | Taurus | Republic of estonia | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Estonian Native | | — | Estonia | — | — | — | — |
| Estonian Red cattle | | Taurus | Estonia | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Évolène cattle |  | Taurus | Switzerland | — | Dairy | — | — |
F [edit]
| Breed | Image | Subspecies | Country/region of origin | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Other |
| Fēng Cattle | | Indicus | China | Meat | Diary | Labor | — |
| Finnish Ayrshire |  | — | Finland | — | — | — | |
| Finncattle |  | Taurus | Republic of finland | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Finnish Holstein-Friesian | | — | Finland | — | — | — | — |
| Fjäll |  | Taurus | Sweden | Meat | Dairy | — | Also chosen Swedish Mountain |
| Fleckvieh |  | Taurus | Austria | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Florida Cracker cattle |  | Taurus | Us | Meat | — | — | — |
| Fogera | | — | Ethiopia | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| French Simmental |  | Taurus | French republic | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Fribourgeoise | | — | Switzerland | — | — | — | — |
| Friesian Red and White | | Taurus | — | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Fulani Sudanese | | Indicus | — | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
Thousand [edit]
| Breed | Image | Subspecies | Country/region of origin | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Other |
| Galician Blond |  | Taurus | Spain | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Galloway cattle |  | Taurus | Scotland | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Gangatiri |  | Indicus | India | — | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Gaolao |  | Indicus | India | — | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Garvonesa | | Taurus | Portugal | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Gascon cattle |  | Taurus | France | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Gelbvieh |  | Taurus | Germany | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Georgian Mountain cattle | | Taurus | Georgia | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| German Angus |  | Taurus | Frg | Meat | — | — | — |
| German Black Pied cattle |  | Taurus | Germany | — | Dairy | — | — |
| German Black Pied Dairy | | Taurus | Germany | — | Dairy | — | — |
| German Ruby-red Pied | | Taurus | Germany | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Gir |  | Indicus | India | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Glamorgan cattle |  | Taurus | England | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Glan cattle |  | Taurus | Germany | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Gloucester |  | Taurus | England | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Gobra | | Indicus | — | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Greek Shorthorn | | Taurus | Greece | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Greek Steppe | | Taurus | Greece | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Greyman cattle |  | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | Australia | Meat | — | — | — |
| Gudali | | Indicus | Islamic republic of iran/Persia | — | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Guernsey cattle |  | Taurus | Channel Islands | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Guzerá |  | Indicus | Brazil | Meat | — | Draught | — |
H [edit]
| Brood | Paradigm | Subspecies | Country/region of origin | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Other |
| Hallikar[iv] |  | Indicus | India | | — | Draught | Origin of Amrit Mahal cattle |
| Hanwoo |  | Taurus | Korea | Meat | — | Draught | Moo-cow fighting |
| Hariana cattle |  | Indicus | India | — | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Hartón del Valle | | Taurus | Colombia | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Harzer Rotvieh |  | Taurus | Germany | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Hays Converter | | Taurus | Canada | Meat | — | — | — |
| Heck cattle | | Taurus | Germany | — | — | — | Scientific discipline |
| Hereford |  | Taurus | England | Meat | — | — | — |
| Herens |  | Taurus | Switzerland, Italy, France | Meat | — | — | Cow fighting |
| Hybridmaster | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | — | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Highland cattle |  | Taurus | Scotland | Meat | — | — | — |
| Hinterwald |  | Taurus | Germany | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Holando-Argentino | | Taurus | Argentina | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Holstein Friesian cattle |  | Taurus | Germany, the netherlands | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Horro | | Indicus | Ethiopia | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Huáng Cattle | | Taurus | China | Meat | Dairy | Draught | |
| Hungarian Grey |  | Taurus | Hungary | Meat | — | Draught | — |
I [edit]
| Breed | Image | Subspecies | Country/region of origin | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Other |
| Iberian cattle | | — | Spain | — | — | — | — |
| Icelandic |  | Taurus | Republic of iceland | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Illawarra cattle |  | Taurus | Australia | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Improved Red and White | | Taurus | — | Meat | — | — | — |
| Indo-Brazilian | | Indicus | — | Meat | — | — | — |
| Irish gaelic Moiled |  | Taurus | Ireland | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Israeli Holstein | | Taurus | — | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Israeli Red | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | — | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Istoben cattle | | Taurus | — | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Istrian cattle |  | see Boškarin |
J [edit]
| Breed | Paradigm | Subspecies | State/region of origin | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Other |
| Jamaica Black | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | Jamaica | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Jamaica Promise | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | Jamaica | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Jamaica Ruddy | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | Jamaica | Meat | — | — | — |
| Japanese Brown |  | — | Nihon | Meat | — | — | One of the 4 Kobe breeds |
| Jarmelista | | Taurus | Portugal | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Javari cattle |  | Indicus | India | — | — | Draught | — |
| Jersey cattle |  | Taurus | Channel Islands | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Jutland cattle | | Taurus | Denmark | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
K [edit]
| Brood | Image | Subspecies | Country/region of origin | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Other |
| Kabin Buri cattle | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | Thailand | Meat | Dairy | — | Crossbreed between Brahman and Simmental |
| Kalmyk cattle | | Taurus | Russian federation | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Kangayam |  | Indicus | India | — | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Kankrej | | Indicus | Republic of india | — | — | Draught | — |
| Kamphaeng Saen cattle | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | Thailand | Meat | — | — | — |
| Karan Swiss | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | — | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Kasaragod Dwarf cattle |  | Indicus | India | — | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Kathiawadi | | Indicus | India | — | — | Draught | — |
| Kazakh Whiteheaded | | Taurus | — | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Kenana cattle | | Indicus | Sudan | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Kenkatha cattle |  | Indicus | India | — | — | Draught | — |
| Kerry cattle |  | Taurus | Ireland | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Kherigarh |  | Indicus | India | — | — | Draught | — |
| Khillari cattle |  | Indicus | India | — | — | Draught | — |
| Kholomogory | | Taurus | Russia | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Korat Wagyu | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | Thailand | Meat | — | — | — |
| Kostroma cattle | | Taurus | Russia | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Krishna Valley cattle |  | Indicus | India | — | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Kuri | | Taurus | — | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Kurgan cattle | | Taurus | Russia | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
Fifty [edit]
| Breed | Image | Subspecies | Country/region of origin | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Other |
| La Reina cattle | | Taurus | Nicaragua | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Lakenvelder cattle |  | Taurus | Netherlands | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Lampurger | | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Latvian Blue | | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Latvian Brown |  | Taurus | Latvia | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Latvian Danish Red | | Taurus | Latvia | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Lebedyn | | Taurus | Ukraine | — | — | — | — |
| Levantina | | Taurus | — | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Limia cattle |  | Taurus | Spain | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Limousin |  | Taurus | France | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Limpurger | | Taurus | — | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Lincoln Red |  | Taurus | England | Meat | — | — | — |
| Lynch Lineback | | Taurus | Canada | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Lithuanian Black-and-White | | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Lithuanian Lite Greyness | | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Lithuanian Cerise | | — | Lithuania | Meat | — | — | — |
| Lithuanian White-Backed | | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Lohani cattle | | Indicus | — | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Lourdais |  | Taurus | French republic | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Lucerna cattle | | Taurus | South America | — | — | — | — |
| Luing |  | Taurus | Scotland | Meat | — | — | — |
M [edit]
| Breed | Image | Subspecies | Land/region of origin | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Other |
| Madagascar Zebu | | Indicus | — | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Madura |  | Banteng/Indicus hybrid | Republic of indonesia | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Racing |
| Maine-Anjou |  | Taurus | France | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Malnad Gidda |  | Indicus | India | — | Dairy | Draught | Semi-dwarf breed |
| Malvi |  | Indicus | Republic of india | — | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Mandalong Special | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | — | Meat | — | — | — |
| Mantequera Leonesa | | Taurus | — | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Maramureş Brownish | | — | Romania | — | — | — | — |
| Marchigiana |  | Taurus | Italy | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Maremmana |  | Taurus | Italia | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Marinhoa | | Taurus | Portugal | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Maronesa |  | Taurus | Portugal | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Masai | | Indicus | — | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Mashona | | Taurus | — | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Menorquina |  | Taurus | — | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Mertolenga | | Taurus | Portugal | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Meuse-Rhine-Issel | | Taurus | Netherlands | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Mewati | | Indicus | Bharat | — | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Milking Shorthorn |  | Taurus | Great Britain | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Minhota |  | Taurus | Portugal | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Mirandesa | | Taurus | Portugal | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Mirkadim |  | — | Bangladesh | Meat | — | — | — |
| Mocăniţă | | — | Romania | — | — | — | — |
| Mollie | | Taurus | Spain | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Monchina | | Taurus | Spain | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Mongolian | | Taurus | China | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Montbéliarde |  | Taurus | French republic | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Morucha | | Taurus | — | Meat | — | Draught | Fighting |
| Muturu | | Taurus africanus | Nigeria | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Murboden | | Taurus | Austria | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Murnau-Werdenfels |  | Taurus | Germany | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Murray Grey |  | Taurus | Commonwealth of australia | Meat | — | — | — |
Northward [edit]
| Breed | Image | Subspecies | Country/region of origin | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Other |
| Nagori |  | Indicus | India | — | — | Draught | — |
| N'Dama |  | Taurus | Guinea | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Negra Andaluza | | Taurus | Spain | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Nelore |  | Indicus | Brazil | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Nguni |  | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | Southern Africa | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Nimari |  | Indicus | Republic of india | — | — | Draught | — |
| Normande |  | Taurus | France | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| North Bengal Gray |  | | Bangladesh | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Northern Finncattle |  | Taurus | Finland | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Northern Shorthorn | | Taurus | Keen Britain | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Norwegian Ruddy |  | Taurus | Kingdom of norway | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
O [edit]
| Breed | Epitome | Subspecies | Country/region of origin | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Other |
| Ongole |  | Indicus | Republic of india | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Original Simmental | | Taurus | Switzerland | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
P [edit]
| Brood | Image | Subspecies | Country/region of origin | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Other |
| Pajuna |  | Taurus | Spain | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Palmera | | Taurus | — | Meat | — | Draught | Sport |
| Pantaneiro | | — | Brazil | — | — | — | — |
| Parda Alpina | | Taurus | Espana | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Parthenaise |  | Taurus | France | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Pasiega | | Taurus | Spain | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Pembroke | | Taurus | Wales | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Philippine Native |  | Taurus | Philippines | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Pie Rouge des Plaines |  | Taurus | France | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Piedmontese cattle |  | Taurus | Italian republic | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Pineywoods |  | Taurus | — | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Pinzgauer |  | Taurus | Austria | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Pirenaica |  | Taurus | Spain, France | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Podolac |  | Taurus | Croatia | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Podolica |  | Taurus | Italy | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Shine Black-and-White | | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Polish Cherry-red |  | Taurus | Poland | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Polled Hereford |  | Taurus | England | Meat | — | — | — |
| Poll Shorthorn | | Taurus | Australia | Meat | — | — | — |
| Polled Shorthorn | | Taurus | United States | Meat | — | — | — |
| Ponwar |  | Indicus | Bharat | — | — | Draught | — |
| Preta | | Taurus | Portugal | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Prim'Holstein |  | Taurus | France | Meat | Dairy | — |
| Punganur |  | Indicus | India | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Pulikulam | | Indicus | Republic of india | — | Dairy | Draught | Jallikattu |
| Pustertaler Sprinzen |  | Taurus | — | Meat | — | — | — |
Q [edit]
| Breed | Epitome | Subspecies | Country/region of origin | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Other |
| Qinchaun | | Taurus | China | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Queensland Miniature Boran | | Taurus | — | Meat | — | — | Pets |
R [edit]
| Breed | Image | Subspecies | Country/region of origin | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Other |
| Ramo Grande |  | Taurus | Portugal | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Randall |  | Taurus | Us | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Raramuri Criollo |  | Taurus | Chihuahua, Mexico | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Rathi |  | Indicus | India [five] | — | Dairy | Draught | Domestic |
| Rätisches Grauvieh | | taurus | Switzerland | meat | dairy | draught | — |
| Raya |  | — | Ethiopia | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Red Angus | | Taurus | Scotland | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Red Brangus | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | — | Meat | — | — | — |
| Ruddy Chittagong |  | Indicus | Bangladesh[six] | — | — | Draught | Good reproductive performance |
| Red Fulani | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | W Africa | Meat | — | — | — |
| Red Gorbatov | | Taurus | Russian federation | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Red Holstein |  | Taurus | — | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Red Kandhari |  | Indicus | India | — | — | Draught | Domestic |
| Cherry Mingrelian | | | Georgia | Meat | Dairy | | |
| Cherry Poll |  | Taurus | England | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Reddish Polled Østland | | Taurus | Norway | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Red Sindhi |  | Indicus | India/Pakistan | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Retinta | | Taurus | — | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Riggit Galloway | | Taurus | — | Meat | — | — | — |
| Ringamåla | | Taurus | Sweden | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Rohjan | | Indicus | — | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Romagnola |  | Taurus | Italy | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Romanian Bălţata | | — | Romania | — | — | — | — |
| Romanian Steppe Grey | | — | Romania | — | — | — | — |
| Romosinuano |  | Taurus | Colombia | Meat | — | — | — |
| Russian Black Pied | | Taurus | Russian federation | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| RX3 | | Taurus | — | Meat | — | — | — |
S [edit]
| Breed | Prototype | Subspecies | Country/region of origin | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Other |
| Sahiwal |  | Indicus | India/Islamic republic of pakistan | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Salers |  | Taurus | France | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Salorn | — | Taurus | — | Meat | — | — | — |
| Sanga |  | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | — | Meat | — | — | — |
| Sanhe | — | Taurus/Mongolian hybrid | — | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Santa Cruz | — | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | United States | Meat | — | — | — |
| Santa Gertrudis |  | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | United states | Meat | — | — | — |
| Sayaguesa |  | Taurus | Spain | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Schwyz | — | Switzerland | — | — | — | — | — |
| Selembu |  | Gaur/Indicus hybrid | — | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Senepol |  | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | — | Meat | — | — | — |
| Serbian Pied | — | Taurus | Serbia | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Serbian Steppe | — | Taurus | Serbia | — | — | Draught | — |
| Sheko | | — | Ethiopia | — | — | — | — |
| Shetland |  | Taurus | Scotland | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Shorthorn |  | Taurus | England | Meat | — | — | — |
| Siboney de Republic of cuba |  | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | — | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Simbrah | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | — | Meat | — | — | — |
| Simford | | Taurus | — | Meat | — | — | — |
| Simmental |  | Taurus | Switzerland | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Siri | | Zebu | Bhutan | — | Dairy | Draught | — |
| South Devon |  | Taurus | England | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Spanish Fighting Balderdash |  | Taurus | Spain | Meat | — | — | Sport |
| Speckle Park | | Taurus | Canada | Meat | — | — | — |
| Square Meater |  | Taurus | Commonwealth of australia | Meat | — | — | — |
| Stabiliser |  | Taurus | Usa | Meat | — | — | — |
| Sussex |  | Taurus | England | Meat | — | — | — |
| Swedish Friesian |  | Taurus | — | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Swedish Polled | | Taurus | — | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Swedish Red Pied | | Taurus | — | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Swedish Blood-red Polled |  | Taurus | — | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Swedish Reddish-and-White |  | Taurus | — | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
T [edit]
| Breed | Image | Subspecies | Land/region of origin | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Other |
| Tabapuã | | Indicus | Brazil | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Tarentaise |  | Taurus | France | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Tasmanian Grey |  | Taurus | — | Meat | — | — | — |
| Telemark |  | Taurus | Kingdom of norway | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Texas Longhorn |  | Taurus | United States | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Texon | | Taurus | — | Meat | — | — | — |
| Thai Black | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | Thailand | Meat | — | — | — |
| Thai Fighting Balderdash | | Indicus | Thailand | — | — | — | Sport |
| Thai Friesian | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | Thailand | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Thai Milking Zebu | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | Thailand | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Tharparkar |  | Indicus | India/ Pakistan[vii] | — | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Tswana | | Taurus | Botswana | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Tudanca |  | Taurus | Spain | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Grazing projects, rewilding |
| Tuli |  | Taurus | Zimbabwe | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Tulim | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | — | Meat | — | — | — |
| Turkish Grey Steppe | | Taurus | — | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Tux-Zillertal |  | Taurus | — | — | Dairy | — | — |
| Tyrol Grey |  | Taurus | Austria | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
U [edit]
| Breed | Image | Subspecies | Land/region of origin | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Other |
| Umblachery |  | Indicus | Republic of india | — | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Ukrainian Greyness | | Taurus | Ukraine | — | — | — | — |
5 [edit]
| Breed | Prototype | Subspecies | Country/region of origin | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Other |
| Valdostana Castana | | — | Italy | — | — | — | — |
| Valdostana Pezzata Nera | | — | Italia | — | — | — | — |
| Valdostana Pezzata Rossa | | — | Italy | — | — | — | — |
| Väneko | | — | Sweden | — | — | — | — |
| Vaynol |  | Taurus | Scotland | Meat | — | — | — |
| Vechur[8] |  | Indicus | India | — | Dairy | — | Milk and ghee traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine. The poly peptide content of the milk has anti-bacterial properties[9] [10] [ unreliable source? ] [11] |
| Vestland Fjord | | Taurus | Norway | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Vestland Blood-red Polled | | Taurus | Norway | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Vianesa | | Indicus | — | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Volinian Beef |  | — | Ukraine | Meat | — | — | — |
| Vorderwald |  | Taurus | Frg | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Vosgienne | | Taurus | French republic | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
W [edit]
| Breed | Image | Subspecies | Country/region of origin | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Other |
| Wagyu |  | Taurus | Nippon | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| Waguli |  | Taurus | The states | Meat | — | — | — |
| Wangus | | Taurus/Indicus hybrid | — | Meat | — | — | — |
| Welsh Blackness |  | Taurus | Wales | Meat | — | — | — |
| Western Finncattle | | Taurus | Finland | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| White Cáceres | | Taurus | — | Meat | — | Draught | — |
| White Fulani | | Indicus | — | Meat | — | — | — |
| White Lamphun | | Indicus | Thailand | — | — | Draught | — |
| White Park |  | Taurus | Britain | Meat | Dairy | — | — |
| Whitebred Shorthorn | | Taurus | Great United kingdom | Meat | — | — | — |
Ten [edit]
| Brood | Image | Subspecies | Land/region of origin | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Other |
| Xingjiang Brown | | Taurus/Mongolian hybrid | — | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
Y [edit]
| Breed | Epitome | Subspecies | Country/region of origin | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Other |
| Yakutian |  | Taurus | Russian federation | Meat | Dairy | Draught | — |
| Yanbian | | Taurus | China | — | — | Draught | — |
| Yanhuang | | Taurus/Zebu | Prc | |
| Yurino | | Taurus | Ukraine | — | — | — | — |
Z [edit]
| Brood | Image | Subspecies | Country/region of origin | Meat | Dairy | Draught | Other |
| Żubroń |  | Taurus/European bison hybrid | Poland | Meat | — | — | Science |
| Zebu | | Indicus | — | Meat | Dairy | Draft | — |
See also [edit]
- List of dairy cattle breeds
- List of beef cattle breeds
- Lists of domestic animal breeds
References [edit]
- ^ Marleen Felius (September 2007). Cattle Breeds: An Encyclopedia. Trafalgar Square Publishing. ISBN978-one-57076-381-6.
- ^ Takeda, Chiliad.; Satoh M.; Neopane S.P.; Kuwar B.Southward.; Joshi H.D.; Shrestha N.P.; Fujise H.; Tasai Chiliad.; Tagami T.; Hanada H. (April 2004). "Mitochondrial Deoxyribonucleic acid analysis of Nepalese domestic dwarf cattle Lulu". Animal Science Periodical. 75 (ii): 103–110(8). doi:ten.1111/j.1740-0929.2004.00163.x.
- ^ Lenstra, J.A.; D.G. Bradley (June 1999). Systematics and Phylogeny of Cattle. ISBN978-0-85199-258-7.
- ^ "Native cow varieties of Bharat - Biodiversity of India: A Wiki Resource for Indian Biodiversity". world wide web.biodiversityofindia.org.
- ^ "Rathi - India: Suratgarh Rajasthan
- ^ "A.Yard. Fazlul Haque Bhuiyan, Department of Animate being Convenance & Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, BANGLADESH"
- ^ Sharma, Amit Kumar; et al. (2004). "Molecular Label of Rathi and Tharparkar Indigenous Cattle (Bos indicus) Breeds by RAPD-PCR". Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. 17 (ix): 1204–1209. doi:10.5713/ajas.2004.1204.
- ^ Nair, Madhavan (31 July 2010). "Milk of the ethnic Vechur moo-cow benign to health". The Hindu – via www.thehindu.com.
- ^ Pillai, R. Ramabhadran (eight January 2012). "Study points to medicinal value of Vechur cow milk". The Hindu – via www.thehindu.com.
- ^ Shashidharan, A; Singh, R; Bhasker, S; Mohankumar, C (2011). "Physicochemical label and functional site assay of lactoferrin gene of Vechur cow". Bioinformation. half-dozen (vii): 275–viii. doi:10.6026/97320630006275. PMC3124693. PMID 21738329.
- ^ "Medicinal property of Vechur cow milk confirmed". News18. 5 January 2012.
External links [edit]
- Breeds of Cattle – Oklahoma State University
- Breeds of Cattle – Cattle.com
- Breeds of Cattle – Cow World
- Cattle Breeds – Embryoplus.com
- Breeds of Cattle – Official 2nd Edition
- Cattle Breeds of the World
- Portuguese Cattle Breeds
- EuReCa - Towards self-sustainable EUropean, REgional CAttle breeds
- Native cow varieties of India
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